Palm Oil Alliance Formed by 5 South Asian Importing Countries

31 October 2022
Import Data

Trade associations of edible oil from five palm oil importing countries in South Asia – India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal have formed Asian Palm Oil Alliance (APOA). The idea is to gain collecting bargaining power and make imports sustainable. The alliance would work towards ensuring that palm is recognized as an economical, high-quality, and healthy vegetable oil and to change the negative image of palm oil. Here’s a complete view of palm oil imports into these countries.


Palm Oil Imports by 5 Asian Countries


India is the largest importer of palm oil in Asia, accounting for about 18% of global imports, followed by China (11%), Pakistan (6%), and Bangladesh (2%). How much palm oil do India and other Asian countries import? Who are the biggest palm oil supplier countries? What are the import trends of palm in past years? Let’s understand the answer to these trade-related questions from essential information.


India


India is the largest palm oil importer country in the world. It accounts for about 18% of global palm oil imports. India imported US$9,568 million worth of palm oil in 2021, up from the previous year. Check India’s ten-year import trends of palm oil.  



Year

Value US$ Million

2012

7,896

2013

6,966

2014

6,551

2015

5,923

2016

5,641

2017

6,766

2018

5,495

2019

5,408

2020

5,119

2021

9,568

 


Malaysia and Indonesia are the biggest suppliers of palm oil to India, accounting for more than 80% of the total value of shipments. In 2021, India imported palm oil worth US$4,055 million from Malaysia and US$3,939 million from Indonesia. Understand the trade picture from the chart given.



Supplier Country

Value US$ Million

Value US$ %

Malaysia

4,055

42.4

Indonesia

3,939

41.2

Thailand

585

6.1

Singapore

420

4.4

Papua New Guinea

242

2.5

Others

0.3

3.4

 


Pakistan


Pakistan is the third largest palm oil importer in the world, accounting for 6% of the total value of shipments. China is the second top importer of palm oil (11%). In 2021, Pakistan imported palm oil worth US$3,418 million in 2021, an increase from the previous year. Here are Pakistan’s import trends of palm oil reported in the last ten years.



Year

Value US$ Million

2012

2,131

2013

1,842

2014

1,943

2015

1,653

2016

1,701

2017

2,099

2018

1,937

2019

1,755

2020

2,112

2021

3,418

 


Indonesia is a net exporter of palm oil to Pakistan, accounting for 88% of Pakistan’s total palm oil imports in 2021. Malaysia shared about 12% of Pakistan’s palm oil imports. Visualize Pakistan’s top import partners of palm oil.



Supplier Country

Value US$ Million

Value US$ %

Indonesia

3,014

88.2

Malaysia

403

11.8

 


Sri Lanka


Sri Lanka’s palm oil imports totaled US$89 million in 2021. In the previous year also, Sri Lanka imported palm oil worth US$89 million. Visualize Sri Lanka’s import trends of palm oil.



Year

Value US$ Million

2012

67

2013

81

2014

122

2015

110

2016

84

2017

147

2018

162

2019

92

2020

89

2021

89

 


Malaysia is a net supplier of palm oil to Sri Lanka, accounting for almost 90% of the total value of shipments. The Philippines and Indonesia also export palm oil to Sri Lanka.  



Supplier Country

Value US$ Million

Value US$ %

Malaysia

80

89.8

Philippines

4

5.1

Indonesia

4

5

Others

0.08

0.1

 


Bangladesh


Bangladesh’s palm oil imports increased to US$2,930 million in 2021 from US$1,802 million reported a year earlier. In the past months, Bangladesh has reported a rise in palm oil imports. Understand the market scenario from data visualization.



Year

Value US$ Million

2019

1,506

2020

1,802

2021

2,930

 


As Indonesia is the top producing and exporting country of palm oil in the world, it is also a net supplier of palm oil to Bangladesh as well. In 2021, Bangladesh imported Indonesian palm oil worth US$2,732 million, accounting for 93% of the total value of shipments.



Supplier Country

Value US$ Million

Value US$ %

Indonesia

2,732

93.4

Malaysia

192

6.5

Others

0.4

0.1

 


Nepal


Nepal’s palm oil imports have increased in the past months. In 2021, Nepal imported palm oil worth US$286, an increase from the previous year. See stats of Nepal’s imports of palm oil reported in the last ten years.



Year

Value US$ Million

2012

51

2013

83

2014

68

2015

31

2016

43

2017

62

2018

65

2019

179

2020

86

2021

286

 


Like other palm oil importing countries in Asia, Indonesia is also a net supplier of palm oil to Nepal, accounting for about 82% of the total value of shipments. Nepal imported Indonesian palm oil worth US$234 million in 2021.



Supplier Country

Value US$ Million

Value US$ %

Indonesia

234

81.6

Malaysia

50

17.8

Others

1

0.6

 


APOA held its first general body meeting on the sidelines of the Globoil Summit being held at Agra, India and the next meeting is expected to take place in Indonesia early next year 2023. Globoil Summit is one of the World’s Leading Edible Oils and Agri Trade Conference, Exhibitions & Awards. 2022 also makes the 25th year celebration of Globoil India.  

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