Palm Oil Alliance Formed by 5 South Asian Importing Countries
31 October 2022
Trade associations of edible oil from five palm oil
importing countries in South Asia – India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and
Nepal have formed Asian Palm Oil Alliance (APOA). The idea is to gain
collecting bargaining power and make imports sustainable. The alliance would
work towards ensuring that palm is recognized as an economical, high-quality,
and healthy vegetable oil and to change the negative image of palm oil. Here’s
a complete view of palm oil imports into these countries.
Palm Oil Imports by 5 Asian
Countries
India is the largest importer of palm oil in Asia,
accounting for about 18% of global imports, followed by China (11%), Pakistan
(6%), and Bangladesh (2%). How much palm oil do India and other Asian countries
import? Who are the biggest palm oil supplier countries? What are the import
trends of palm in past years? Let’s understand the answer to these
trade-related questions from essential information.
India
India is the largest palm oil importer country in the
world. It accounts for about 18% of global palm oil imports. India imported
US$9,568 million worth of palm oil in 2021, up from the previous year. Check
India’s ten-year import trends of palm oil.
Year |
Value US$ Million |
2012 |
7,896 |
2013 |
6,966 |
2014 |
6,551 |
2015 |
5,923 |
2016 |
5,641 |
2017 |
6,766 |
2018 |
5,495 |
2019 |
5,408 |
2020 |
5,119 |
2021 |
9,568 |
Malaysia and Indonesia are the biggest suppliers of
palm oil to India, accounting for more than 80% of the total value of
shipments. In 2021, India imported palm oil worth US$4,055 million from
Malaysia and US$3,939 million from Indonesia. Understand the trade picture from
the chart given.
Supplier Country |
Value US$ Million |
Value US$ % |
Malaysia |
4,055 |
42.4 |
Indonesia |
3,939 |
41.2 |
Thailand |
585 |
6.1 |
Singapore |
420 |
4.4 |
Papua New Guinea |
242 |
2.5 |
Others |
0.3 |
3.4 |
Pakistan
Pakistan is the third largest palm oil importer in the
world, accounting for 6% of the total value of shipments. China is the second
top importer of palm oil (11%). In 2021, Pakistan imported palm oil worth
US$3,418 million in 2021, an increase from the previous year. Here are
Pakistan’s import trends of palm oil reported in the last ten years.
Year |
Value US$ Million |
2012 |
2,131 |
2013 |
1,842 |
2014 |
1,943 |
2015 |
1,653 |
2016 |
1,701 |
2017 |
2,099 |
2018 |
1,937 |
2019 |
1,755 |
2020 |
2,112 |
2021 |
3,418 |
Indonesia is a net exporter of palm oil to Pakistan,
accounting for 88% of Pakistan’s total palm oil imports in 2021. Malaysia
shared about 12% of Pakistan’s palm oil imports. Visualize Pakistan’s top
import partners of palm oil.
Supplier Country |
Value US$ Million |
Value US$ % |
Indonesia |
3,014 |
88.2 |
Malaysia |
403 |
11.8 |
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s palm oil imports totaled US$89 million in
2021. In the previous year also, Sri Lanka imported palm oil worth US$89
million. Visualize Sri Lanka’s import trends of palm oil.
Year |
Value US$ Million |
2012 |
67 |
2013 |
81 |
2014 |
122 |
2015 |
110 |
2016 |
84 |
2017 |
147 |
2018 |
162 |
2019 |
92 |
2020 |
89 |
2021 |
89 |
Malaysia is a net supplier of palm oil to Sri Lanka,
accounting for almost 90% of the total value of shipments. The Philippines and
Indonesia also export palm oil to Sri Lanka.
Supplier Country |
Value US$ Million |
Value US$ % |
Malaysia |
80 |
89.8 |
Philippines |
4 |
5.1 |
Indonesia |
4 |
5 |
Others |
0.08 |
0.1 |
Bangladesh
Bangladesh’s palm oil imports increased to US$2,930
million in 2021 from US$1,802 million reported a year earlier. In the past
months, Bangladesh has reported a rise in palm oil imports. Understand the
market scenario from data visualization.
Year |
Value US$ Million |
2019 |
1,506 |
2020 |
1,802 |
2021 |
2,930 |
As Indonesia is the top producing and exporting
country of palm oil in the world, it is also a net supplier of palm oil to
Bangladesh as well. In 2021, Bangladesh imported Indonesian palm oil worth
US$2,732 million, accounting for 93% of the total value of shipments.
Supplier Country |
Value US$ Million |
Value US$ % |
Indonesia |
2,732 |
93.4 |
Malaysia |
192 |
6.5 |
Others |
0.4 |
0.1 |
Nepal
Nepal’s palm oil imports have increased in the past
months. In 2021, Nepal imported palm oil worth US$286, an increase from the
previous year. See stats of Nepal’s imports of palm oil reported in the last
ten years.
Year |
Value US$ Million |
2012 |
51 |
2013 |
83 |
2014 |
68 |
2015 |
31 |
2016 |
43 |
2017 |
62 |
2018 |
65 |
2019 |
179 |
2020 |
86 |
2021 |
286 |
Like other palm oil importing countries in Asia,
Indonesia is also a net supplier of palm oil to Nepal, accounting for about 82%
of the total value of shipments. Nepal imported Indonesian palm oil worth
US$234 million in 2021.
Supplier Country |
Value US$ Million |
Value US$ % |
Indonesia |
234 |
81.6 |
Malaysia |
50 |
17.8 |
Others |
1 |
0.6 |
APOA held its first general body meeting on the
sidelines of the Globoil Summit being held at Agra, India and the next meeting
is expected to take place in Indonesia early next year 2023. Globoil Summit is
one of the World’s Leading Edible Oils and Agri Trade Conference, Exhibitions
& Awards. 2022 also makes the 25th year celebration of Globoil
India.